The island nation of Cyprus lies within the japanese Mediterranean Sea, south of the Anatolian Peninsula and east of the Levant.
Since historical occasions, Cyprus has been famend for its mineral wealth, lush wine manufacturing, and scenic magnificence. It was a crown colony since 1925 and attained freedom from the British rule in 1960. Its cities have a cosmopolitan but provincial really feel, and its streets are lined with historic buildings.
The island has tall mountains, seashores and fertile valleys. Cyprus lies on the crossroads between Europe and Asia and is a well-liked vacationer vacation spot for Europeans and lovers of nature.
The service sector, led by tourism, contributed 80% to the GDP and employs 70% of the labour power. Second comes the trade and manufacturing sector, which account for one-fifth of the GDP. Agriculture accounts for two.1% of the GDP and eight.5% of the labour power.
Cyprus exports cement, garments, prescribed drugs, citrus fruits, cement and potatoes. It imports meals, machines, oil, petroleum merchandise and different client items. Its principal buying and selling companion is the European Union, which accounts for 50% of all its commerce flows, adopted by the Center East, the place 20% of its exports go.
Cyprus has sufficient ports and harbours to cater to worldwide maritime commerce and likewise cruise ships. Allow us to discover the main ports of Cyprus on this article.
Port of Limassol
The most important port in Cyprus, Limassol Port, lies on its southern coast and is likely one of the busiest amenities within the Mediterranean transit commerce.
It handles containers, iron, RORO, dry and liquid bulk, timber and ferry passengers. Round 4000 ships, 4,670,000 tonnes of cargo, 418,000 TEU and 381,000 passengers are dealt with on the port yearly.
There’s a New Limassol Port and an Previous Limassol Port. The previous is the principle port, constructed after the turkish invasion of 1974, which left the Famagusta Port unreachable because it got here below the occupied territory.
Right now, Cyprus is a famend identify within the delivery sector, and Limassol Metropolis has grow to be a hub for delivery firms worldwide. Most cargo can also be dealt with at this port together with passengers. Greater than 50 cruise strains embody Cyprus of their Mediterranean itineraries.
This port can accommodate ships as much as 250 m in a water depth of 14 m by means of a 15 m deep and 150 m huge method channel between the ends of two breakwaters.
In 2016, it was privatised to a consortium led by Eurogate Worldwide for its container dealing with facility, whereas DP World grew to become the operator of the passenger terminal.
Limassol Previous Port was as soon as the principle port of Cyprus. Its basis was laid within the nineteenth century, and until 1974, the British RAF 1153 Marine Craft Unit was deployed within the western portion of the port harbour.
Right now, it doesn’t deal with a lot cargo however moderately features as a fishing boat and coast guard shelter. There are plans to remodel the world and make it a practical leisure hub for vacationers.
Limassol Cruise Port
DP World Limassol Port is the principle cruise port in Cyprus, mendacity on its southern coast. It is likely one of the greatest and busiest ports within the Mediterranean.
DP World Limassol was given a 25-year concession to function the multipurpose port and the cruise terminal completely from Feb 2017. P&O Maritime was additionally awarded a 15-year concession to offer marine companies within the port. The brand new 7000 sq m passenger terminal started operations in July 2017.
Port of Larnaca
Port of Larnaca is the 2nd busiest port in Cyprus. It is usually located on the island’s southern coast and has 2 breakwaters. It’s an industrial hub closest to Nicosia, the capital, and the southeastern agricultural and vacationer areas of Cyprus.
This multipurpose port covers 445,000 m2 and a sea space of 250,000 m2.
The North Quay has an total size of 326 m and a draft of 10 m, whereas the South Quay is 340 m lengthy and has a 12 m draft. There are three warehouses for storing cargo.
Larnaca handles containers, motor automobiles, petroleum merchandise, timber, animal feed, iron, grains, fertilisers and many others.
Roughly 2,210,000 tonnes of cargo, 5,090 passengers and 600 vessels are dealt with yearly right here.
Dhekelia Oil Terminal
The Dhekelia Oil Terminal is located on the southern coast of Cyprus, 7 kilometres northeast of Larnaca. It’s an open roadstead berth with three mooring buoys. The port has a backside of mud and sand and offers anchorage and a touchdown place to Larnanca throughout northeast winds.
This terminal has installations for unloading gas from oil tankers to fulfill the necessities of the electrical energy station. Round 517,000 tonnes of gas oil is dealt with by the Dhekelia Oil Terminal yearly.
Famagusta Port
Famagusta is an exquisite metropolis on the east coast of Cyprus, well-known for having the deepest harbour on the island.
Through the Center Ages, Famagusta was an important port metropolis, a gateway to maritime commerce with ports of the Levant, from the place the retailers of the Silk Street took their items to western areas of Europe.
Nevertheless, the historical past of Famagusta goes again to the traditional occasions. It’s a pure port that the island’s inhabitants have used since time immemorial. Within the twentieth century, the British administration undertook development right here for constructing stone quays, with the primary part of this challenge commencing in 1898 and lasting until 1905 for 123,000 kilos.
Presently, Famagusta is the principal port in Northern Cyprus. It accommodates every kind of cargo other than petroleum merchandise dealt with at a specialised terminal operated by Cyprus Turkish Petroleum Co.
Part of the outer harbour features as a free port. It’s close to the economic free zone with an additional growth space of 554,965 m². Round 500 ships go to this port yearly.
Port of Kalecik
Kalecik Port lies on the japanese coast of Cyprus within the Bay of Famagusta, 3 nautical miles west of Cape Elasea. It has a pier which handles bulk and an offshore berth for tankers.
The primary imports of this facility are clinker and oil. Roughly 60500 tonnes of cargo is dealt with at this port yearly.
Moni Port
The port of Moni is located on the southern coast of Cyprus, between Limassol and Vassiliko. It consists of an offshore CBM berth in an open roadstead that offers with heavy gas oil meant for the facility station. The berth has a sandy backside, although there are amenities for contemporary provisions, together with water provide and electrical energy and a light-weight machine store.
Round 20 ships and 150,000 tonnes of gas oil are dealt with at this facility yearly.
Port of Kyrenia
Kyrenia lies on the northern coast of Cyprus and includes an previous harbour perfect for small craft and a brand new vacationer harbour for ferries, RORO and cruise ships. Round 70 to 100 ships frequent this port yearly.
Kyrenia Harbour has a wealthy historical past, and earlier than the British occupation, native fishing boats engaged in a flourishing commerce from this harbour.
The individuals exported olives, wheat, and animals like donkeys and goats, relying on the season and obtained earthenware, cheese, butter, wooden and small luxurious objects like buttons, cotton, silk, and many others. Larger boats from Europe reached the harbour in autumn and early winter to take crops of carobs, the principle export commodity.
Steadily, 2-storey buildings got here up within the harbour. The primary ground was used as a warehousing area, whereas the second was used as a residence by the merchants.
The commerce with Anatolia and past the Levant Sea was closely affected when, in 1885 the British Authorities of Cyprus started Kyrenia Harbour Works, leaving the harbour uncovered to the robust northern gales.
Many native ships had been wrecked inside the harbour within the subsequent few years, and their homeowners suffered heavy losses.
Right now, Kyrenia Harbour is a well-liked vacationer attraction on the island, together with its close by citadel, the Jewel of Cyprus. The harbour is surrounded by bars, eating places and outlets which have come up from constructions, which had been as soon as Venetian dwellings and warehouses for retaining carobs.
The modernisation of the harbour has stored its architectural integrity intact, and there aren’t any loud noises, neon indicators on roads or flashy lights.
Vassiliko Port
Vassiliko port is located on the southern coast of Cyprus, 15 nautical miles from Limassol. It’s an industrial harbour managed and managed by the Cyprus Port Authority and operated by Vassiliko Cement Works Restricted.
The port is engaged in exporting cement, gypsum and clinker. It handles imports of chemical substances, coal and petcoke. Roughly 300 ships and 440,000 tonnes of cargo are dealt with on the port yearly.
The Vassiliko Energy Station has an oil berth near the port, round 1 nm offshore. It’s used to discharge gas oil to the Vassiliko Energy Station utilizing submarine pipelines.
Akrotiri Harbour
The Akrotiri harbour, or the Akrotiri Mole, lies southeast of the Akrotiri peninsula inside the Sovereign Base Space waters, simply 5 nautical miles south of Limassol and 0.3 nautical miles northwest of Cape Gata.
The RAF Akrotiri Mole is a navy port with restricted entry to business vessels with out the written permission of the Station Commander.
The harbour features a basin surrounded by outer and inside arms of rocks with an entry in direction of the north. There’s a tower with a light-weight at each arms to ease navigation, and there are additionally two dolphins that kind a RORO berth.
Smaller Ports of Cyprus
The port of Latchi is positioned on the northwestern coast of Cyprus. This facility includes an open roadstead. It was as soon as used for business functions however is now closed to business site visitors. The one use of this port is to accommodate pleasure boats and native fishing vessels. It welcomes boats with a most LOA of 20 m and a draught of 1.5 m.
Morphou Bay is located on the northern coast of Cyprus and is used for exporting bulk minerals like pyrites. On the west coast lies the Paphos Port, which additionally accommodates pleasure craft and fishing vessels with a most LOA of 30 m and a draught of two.5 m.
The Port of Teknecik was constructed in 1978 and is a historic facility. It lies 9 nautical miles from Kyrenia on the northern coast of Cyprus. It handles round 140,000 tonnes of gas oil and 60,000 tonnes of diesel yearly.
Conclusion
The strategic geographical location of Cyprus within the japanese Mediterranean is advantageous for its economic system and presents many avenues for progress. Its ports are important centres for selling regional and world maritime commerce. They facilitate the motion of products and companies for the nationwide economic system and are a serious hyperlink within the wider worldwide provide chain.
A number of ongoing developments, upgrades and modernisation of port infrastructure will additional strengthen the ports of Cyprus and permit them to deal with extra cargo volumes within the coming years. They’re additionally prone to appeal to extra international buyers and companies, particularly as Cyprus has a robust maritime trade.
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