EIA now publishes further US biofuel and distillate forecasts.
Biofuels are making up an rising share of complete distillate gasoline oil consumed in america. Starting within the September 2024 Brief-Time period Power Outlook (STEO), we started publishing forecasts for a number of new collection that assist to raised seize how biofuels are being consumed and general demand for distillate gasoline oil, a classification of petroleum merchandise that features diesel, gasoline oil, and heating oil.
We made these modifications to make clear how a lot biofuel is included in petroleum merchandise, notably distillate gasoline. These updates are largely based mostly on information collection we have been already reporting in our Petroleum Provide Month-to-month (PSM) and forecasting in STEO. The brand new information can be found in STEO Desk 4d.
What’s new within the September STEO?
Probably the most notable of the brand new collection is complete distillate gasoline oil consumption. The complete distillate gasoline oil consumption calculation consists of distillate gasoline oil product provided (revealed in PSM and STEO) and two new information collection:
- Biodiesel product provided
- Renewable diesel product provided
How did we beforehand account for diesel consumption in STEO?
Beforehand, we solely revealed distillate gasoline oil product provided (the proxy we use for consumption) in STEO Desk 4a. These information included volumes of biodiesel and renewable diesel reported to EIA as refiner and blender internet inputs. Web inputs are the volumes of those fuels that refiners and blenders report that they blended with petroleum distillate. We embody these volumes in our distillate gasoline oil product provided information as a result of they’re commingled with the petroleum distillate gasoline provide. Nonetheless, distillate gasoline oil product provided doesn’t embody the biofuel consumption that we report as standalone biodiesel product provided and renewable diesel product provided, though a lot of those volumes are probably blended with petroleum-based distillate gasoline additional downstream of the info captured in our surveys. As a result of distillate gasoline oil product provided doesn’t embody vital volumes of biodiesel and renewable diesel, it doesn’t seize the full volumes of gasoline being consumed as distillate gasoline oil.
What are biomass-based diesel fuels?
Renewable diesel and biodiesel are the 2 biomass-based diesel fuels that can be utilized instead of petroleum-based distillate.
Renewable diesel is a transportation and heating gasoline that’s chemically equal to petroleum-based distillate gasoline however is produced utilizing fat, oils, or greases relatively than petroleum. Renewable diesel can be utilized in diesel engines in any focus.
Biodiesel is made with the identical feedstocks as renewable diesel, however it’s usually blended with petroleum distillate at concentrations of 20% or much less for car consumption due to some chemical variations from petroleum distillate. No matter whether or not renewable diesel or biodiesel are blended with petroleum distillate or consumed instantly, they often serve the identical finish makes use of and may displace volumes of petroleum-based distillate.
Why are we publishing a brand new complete distillate gasoline oil collection?
We selected to publish a complete distillate gasoline oil consumption collection as a result of biofuels are making up a noticeable and rising share of distillate provided to the market. Most of this development is happening on the West Coast due to state-level insurance policies in that area, most notably California’s Low Carbon Gas Customary, that add to the incentives from federal clean-fuel packages such because the Renewable Gas Customary and biodiesel tax credit score.
We estimate the common share of biofuels in complete distillate gasoline oil consumption was about 4% from 2016 to 2020. Lately, rising manufacturing of renewable diesel has elevated the biofuels share of complete distillate gasoline oil consumption from 5% in 2021 to 7% in 2023.
Renewable diesel product provided has greater than tripled from almost 70,000 barrels per day (b/d) in 2021 to 240,000 b/d thus far this yr, as an inflow of personal funding helped enhance manufacturing capability. We count on the biofuels share of complete distillate gasoline oil consumption will enhance to 9% in 2024.
Whole distillate gasoline oil consumption higher measures distillate consumption available in the market due to the rising share of biofuels in distillate provided to finish customers. Distillate product provided information (which seize petroleum-based distillate gasoline and solely the portion of biofuel blended as internet inputs) over the previous 5 years recommend distillate consumption has not recovered to 2019 ranges. Nonetheless, the complete distillate gasoline oil consumption collection that extra absolutely accounts for biofuels exhibits distillate consumption surpassing 2019 ranges in 2022.
A number of macroeconomic indicators that drive distillate consumption (together with U.S. actual GDP, U.S. actual imports of products, and manufacturing exercise as measured by the Federal Reserve’s Industrial Manufacturing Index) all surpassed 2019 ranges by 2022, lending assist to complete distillate gasoline oil consumption as a extra acceptable measure for distillate consumption.
Within the first half of 2024, distillate gasoline oil product provided suggests consumption declined 5% in contrast with the previous five-year (2019–23) common. Whole distillate consumption over the identical interval exhibits consumption was successfully the identical because the five-year common. The distinction between the 2 displays the biofuels share of distillate consumed available in the market.
We now have revised our forecasting methodology for distillate consumption to raised account for biofuels in distillate provided to the market. We now forecast complete distillate gasoline oil consumption utilizing macroeconomic indicators to find out general consumption by finish customers. We forecast distillate gasoline oil product provided by subtracting our forecast for renewable diesel product provided and biodiesel product provided from our complete distillate gasoline oil consumption forecast.
READ the most recent information shaping the biofuels market at Biofuels Central
EIA now publishes further US biofuel and distillate forecasts. supply
